Though some elements of the oud-participating in environment, such as Iran, experienced fretted ouds all the way from the tenth to seventeenth generations, they were always in a minority. Alfonso X, “The Clever”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile as well as other locations in modern day Spain and Portugal, https://hiphop80246.blognody.com/37719114/the-basic-principles-of-music-oud